William Hartley is the founder of Certling, a UK-based certified translation platform specialising in translations for immigration, legal and academic use. With over 12 years’ experience in the translation industry, he previously founded and ran Pilcrow, a financial-services translation company working with major banks and asset managers across Europe. William regularly comments on certified and sworn translation requirements, document legalisation (apostilles), immigration processes, pricing transparency in professional services, and how technology is reshaping traditional industries.