As soon as an individual has earned income, they are eligible to contribute to an IRA. The Roth IRA is tax advantaged, meaning no tax on gains, and no tax at withdrawal, so building this account up as much as possible is one of the absolute best things anyone can do. Max contributions into a Roth IRA, as well as maximum contributions into a 401(k) or other employer-retirement account, then aggressively investing the balances into growth strategies would my recommendation. Lastly, while not a retirement account per se, I also would advise looking into various insurance policies at a young age. This gives you a jump on long term care planning, estate planning, and potentially at supplemental retirement income if you get creative. How this all differs for someone that is 20-30 years older is that time horizons are shorter, this stage of life is much different circumstantially, and their compensation and benefits are are likely quite dissimilar to someone just starting out. Put another way, a young person with more time and fewer liabilities can afford to be aggressive and take risks. An older person has to start being somewhat more meticulous and risk averse. In either scenario, I would direct you to one of many fantastic financial advisors. Getting a complimentary analysis is something many of us are happy to offer. I would not follow some impersonal advice on social media.
Nationally-Recognized Finance Expert & Award-Winning Author at Laura D Adams
Answered a year ago
ANSWERS: What types of retirement accounts are best for Millennials to open today, and why? Since Millennials have decades to go before retirement but may also benefit from tax-deductible contributions, using both traditional and Roth accounts is wise. Money put into a pre-tax retirement account, such as a traditional 401(k) or IRA, reduces your taxable income and tax liability for the year. However, funding an after-tax Roth 401(k) allows you to have tax-free income in retirement. If a Millennial's income doesn't exceed an annual threshold, they can max out a Roth IRA. Why are these types of accounts not the best options for individuals who are 20 or 30 years older than Millennials? Younger workers benefit more from after-tax Roth accounts and less from pre-tax traditional accounts because their tax liability is relatively low. In addition, since younger investors have more time for account growth, tapping it tax-free in retirement could add up to massive tax savings. If a Millennial wanted to explore some of these retirement options, how do you recommend they get started? Where can they go for trustworthy advice? They should participate in their employer's retirement plan if offered. The investment firms typically offer free advice to their plan participants. But if a Millennial doesn't have a retirement account at work or is self-employed, they can use a site like Finder.com to choose an easy-to-use robo-investing platform, open up an IRA, and choose investments based on their risk tolerance and goals. Many also offer free or low-cost guidance from a financial advisor. How can they continuously invest in their retirement, particularly when they do freelance or gig work and their income may vary? It's better to regularly invest small amounts than to wait until your income is higher or steady. For example, if you invest $400 a month for 40 years with a 7% average annual return, you'll retire a millionaire. Anyone with business income qualifies to contribute to an IRA or retirement account for the self-employed, such as a solo 401(k) or SEP-IRA. Laura Adams (she/her), MBA, is an award-winning personal finance author and expert with Finder.com at Laura.Adams@Finder.com. Learn more at https://www.linkedin.com/in/lauradadams.
For Millennials, Roth IRAs and Solo 401(k)s are excellent retirement savings options in 2025. Roth IRAs allow after-tax contributions to grow investments tax-free, with qualified withdrawals in retirement also tax-free. The IRA contribution limit for 2025 is $7,000, making it a straightforward way to secure long-term, tax-free growth. For those who are self-employed, Solo 401(k)s offer a high level of flexibility and savings potential. For 2025, the contribution limits are: Employee Deferrals: Up to $23,500 or 100% of compensation, whichever is lower. Employer Contributions: Up to 25% of net self-employment income. Total Contributions: Up to $70,000. These accounts allow Millennials to save aggressively and take advantage of tax-deferred and tax-free growth opportunities. Why These Accounts Aren't Ideal for Older Individuals For those 20 to 30 years older, Roth IRAs and Solo 401(k)s may not offer the same benefits. Older individuals are often in their peak earning years, making the immediate tax deduction of traditional IRAs or 401(k)s more valuable than Roth contributions. Additionally, older savers face required minimum distributions (RMDs) at age 73 for traditional accounts, which Millennials can avoid by focusing on Roth strategies early. Time is also a factor; older investors have less time for compound growth to work in their favor, which is critical for Roth accounts. How to Start Open a Roth IRA with a low-cost provider such as Betterment or Schwab for in-house "Individual" 401Ks. For millennials in high tax brackets, working with an experienced CFP(R) Professional can ensure your contributions are calculated correctly and bring in the right team for more advanced retirement planning strategies. Staying on Track with Variable Income Automate Contributions: Set up regular deposits, even if they're small. Allocate Windfalls: Direct bonuses, tax refunds, or extra income toward retirement accounts. Emergency Fund First: Build 3-6 months of expenses to prevent dipping into retirement savings during financial strain. Where to Get Advice High-income earners can work with a CFP(R) professional like Brickell Financial Group for customized strategies. For cost-effective, do-it-yourself options, Libre, powered by Betterment, offers passive, professionally managed strategies at a 0.5% flat AUM fee, including limited CFP(R) guidance. Alternatively, you can go directly to Betterment for core investment strategies without personalized guidance.
As a millennial myself, I believe the two best retirement accounts are a Roth IRA and a regular brokerage account. That is if you don't have access to a 401k or Roth 401k at work. If you do, then try to opt for the Roth 401k and put in 10-15% of your gross income. If you don't have access to these plans at work, then start with a Roth IRA and put in the max contribution if possible. If you have more money to contribute after you max out your Roth IRA, open a brokerage account and start funding it. There are no limits to a brokerage account and that money could be used in an emergency situation.
As a Wealth Advisor with over 12 years of experience and someone who is 39 years old, I believe the Roth IRA is one of the best retirement accounts to open. Here's why: * Tax-Free Growth and Withdrawals: Roth IRAs offer the benefit of tax-free growth. Your investments grow without being taxed, and qualified withdrawals in retirement are also tax-free, which can be a huge advantage over time. * Flexibility: Contributions to a Roth IRA can be withdrawn at any time, tax- and penalty-free, giving you added flexibility in case you need access to your funds before retirement. * No Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs don't require minimum distributions during the original account holder's lifetime, which gives you greater control over when and how you access your funds. When it comes to getting started and finding a trustworthy financial advisor, a great first step is often to ask for personal referrals from friends or family. Additionally, reputable online resources and advisor databases can be valuable tools for researching professionals with proven expertise and a strong track record. Once you've found a financial advisor to work with, they will assist you in setting up your retirement accounts and help identify the right types of investments that align with your individual goals and needs. Their guidance can ensure you're on the right path toward achieving your long-term financial objectives. One thing to note with a Roth IRA is that the contribution limits are relatively low, so I always recommend maxing out your contributions each year. A great way to do this is by setting up automatic monthly contributions. Even if it's just $100 a month-similar to how you'd pay a recurring bill like Netflix-this ensures you're consistently saving and making progress toward your retirement goals. Plus, you can contribute a lump sum at any point during the year, which offers added flexibility based on your cash flow. As always, please consult with a CPA or tax professional, as Roth IRA contributions are subject to certain income limits and regulations.
Founder, CIO, Real Estate Broker, and Financial Planner at Harmer Wealth Management
Answered a year ago
For Millennials looking to secure their financial future, the best retirement accounts to open today are Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) and Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs). These accounts offer unique benefits tailored to Millennials' financial goals. RRSPs allow pre-tax contributions, reducing taxable income and enabling tax-deferred growth. This is ideal for those in higher income brackets expecting to be in a lower tax bracket during retirement. TFSAs offer tax-free growth and withdrawals, providing flexibility for emergencies, education, or home purchases. Unlike RRSPs, TFSAs don't affect taxable income and allow unused contribution room to carry forward, making them a smart choice for both short- and long-term goals. For individuals 20 to 30 years older, these accounts may not be as beneficial. RRSPs must convert to Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs) by age 71, requiring mandatory withdrawals that are taxed as income. At this stage, older individuals shift their focus from growth to withdrawal strategies, prioritizing tax efficiency and income stability. They may rely more on annuities, pension income-splitting, and other options to minimize taxes. While TFSAs remain useful at any age due to tax-free withdrawals, older individuals tend to emphasize estate planning and wealth preservation over aggressive growth. Millennials interested in these retirement options should start by using platforms like Wealthsimple, Questrade, or the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC) for guidance. For personalized advice, consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) is recommended to develop a plan tailored to their goals, lifestyle, and income. For freelancers or gig workers with variable income, consistency is key. Setting up automatic contributions to an RRSP or TFSA ensures ongoing savings, even during slow months. Instead of contributing a fixed amount, freelancers can save a percentage of each paycheck (e.g., 10-15%), which adjusts naturally to income fluctuations. Apps like YNAB (You Need A Budget) or Mint can help track cash flow, making it easier to prioritize contributions. Freelancers should also maintain an emergency fund to avoid withdrawing from retirement savings during lean periods. By starting early, automating savings, and taking advantage of RRSP and TFSA benefits, Millennials can build a strong financial foundation for retirement.
The absolute best account for a millennial to open is a Roth IRA as it grows tax free over time. This after-tax contribution is made at a time in most careers when income is less, allowing for the dollars to be taxed at a lower rate and avoid higher income tax later in life. Given the general escalation of income, it can be more advantageous to make tax deductible contributions near retirement and pay the taxes once your income drops off. To get started I would go to Schwab, Fidelity, or Vanguard as these brokerage firms allow you to open IRAs free of charge and begin making contributions as it works for you. Schwab's Moneywise program is a great resource for beginning investors to obtain the tools to get started and build a strong working knowledge of investing as you research a potential long term RIA partner. For individuals that have a more variable income and are self-employed, considering accounts such as SEP IRAs and i401ks can be a great tool to replace a traditional 401k. These allow you to contribute based on your income and can sometimes allow for extended contribution deadlines. A generally unknown fact is that in the case of i401ks, you can allocate these funds to Roth assets, creating a larger tax-free bucket.
As a seasoned financial strategist, I strongly advocate for Millennials to consider Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) and diversified mutual funds for their retirement. With its post-tax income benefits, the Roth IRA is perfect for Millennials, typically on the upward trajectory of their earnings cycle, meaning they pay taxes at relatively lower rates. Conversely, this might not appeal to those 20 or 30 years older, who are probably at their peak earnings, and hence, higher tax brackets. To get started, understanding personal financial standing is crucial. I recommend they use free online retirement calculators to capture their future savings. On finding trustworthy advice, consider resources offered by reputed finance publications and consult with finance professionals. For steady investment strategies irrespective of an inconsistent income, say from freelance work, automate monthly contributions to retirement accounts to make contributions consistent. This approach helped one of my clients, a freelancer, continuously invest in her retirement despite the uncertainties of her income, thereby ensuring she could maintain a disciplined approach to her retirement investments.
Looking at retirement through an estate planner's eyes, here's what Millennials need to know: Take advantage of that workplace Roth 401(k), particularly when your company matches contributions. Think of it as turning down free money if you don't. Want to save even more? A personal Roth IRA opens up extra possibilities. Right now in 2024, you're allowed to put $23,000 into your workplace Roth 401(k) and toss another $7,000 into your personal Roth IRA. Doing freelance work? Check out SIMPLE IRAs. They let you save $16,000 yearly and are much simpler than messing with a Solo 401(k). Plus, you get to contribute wearing both your employer and employee hats. Here's your game plan: -Talk to a financial and estate planner - we'll map out your whole money picture; -Put enough in your workplace Roth 401(k) to grab that full match; -Start a personal Roth IRA with a solid provider; -Set up a SIMPLE IRA if you're freelancing; -Make those contributions automatic. Estate planners don't just look at retirement accounts - we help with taxes, wealth building, and protecting your money long-term. Working with financial advisors and other money pros, we make sure every dollar works hard for your future. That's how you build real wealth over time.
Best Retirement Accounts: Roth IRAs and 401(k)s are both great investment opportunities for Millennials because you can grow them and take them out tax-free during retirement, which is a huge plus given Millennials are already probably at a lower tax rate than they should be. Then there's the triple tax benefit of HSAs (Health Savings Accounts) that you can use as retirement savings accounts. These accounts are for long-term growth and mobility, so they're great for the younger investor with decades in the future who wants compounding to take full effect. Why Not for Older Generations: You won't enjoy the Roth IRAs as much when you're older and closer to retirement, and there are fewer time frames for tax-free compounding. It would be more efficient for IRAs (or 401ks) that are conventional, which would get you the benefits of early tax deductibility and contribution. Also, catch-up contributions and stability investments better suit their low-risk appetite and shorter maturities. Getting Started: For millennials, the best place to start is with a financial institution that you know and trust, such as Vanguard, Fidelity, or Charles Schwab, which has low fees and easy-to-use platforms. For employer plans such as 401(k), they can inquire from their HR department about the plans and if there is an employer match. You can even get personalized guidance by chatting with robo-advisors or meeting with fee-only financial planners. Trustworthy Advice Sources: The only trusted resource that Millennials can access is certified financial planners (CFPs) or organizations such as the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA). Sites such as Betterment or Wealthfront give them automated guidance based on their preferences. Do not work with a consultant who takes commissions to make sure you're getting impartial advice. Investing with Variable Income: Whether it's a Roth IRA or a Solo 401(k), freelancers and gig workers can invest consistently regardless of their income by opening a Roth IRA or a Solo 401(k). By automating small, regular payments, you're not subject to income fluctuations. Planned retirement as a single income and putting an emergency fund first can provide cover during times of low income.
Hello, As a Financial Health Coach and former NFL athlete, I've transitioned from managing physical health on the field to guiding others toward financial health. When it comes to Millennials, the best retirement strategies focus on flexibility and long-term growth. For Millennials, opening a Roth IRA is an excellent move. Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning withdrawals in retirement are tax-free-a significant advantage for those currently in a lower tax bracket. Additionally, SEP IRAs and Solo 401(k)s are great options for freelancers or gig workers. These accounts allow for high contribution limits, helping to offset variable incomes with greater savings in good years. Whole life insurance is another avenue worth exploring. While it's not an investment vehicle, it provides a death benefit and builds cash value over time. Starting young locks in lower premiums, offering both protection and a financial resource to borrow against if needed. These accounts may not be ideal for individuals 20-30 years older because their time horizon for compounding is shorter, and they may prioritize preserving wealth rather than aggressive growth. For Millennials looking to get started, SmartAsset is a reliable resource to connect with vetted financial advisors. Freelancers should prioritize automating contributions, even small ones, to stay consistent. Tools like budgeting apps can help allocate a percentage of each paycheck toward retirement, ensuring a steady commitment to their future. The key is to start now-because time is the most powerful ally in retirement planning.
For Millennials, Roth IRA and Solo 401(k) are the best alternative retirement accounts. One of the strong advantages of a Roth IRA is that contributions are made with after-tax dollars thanks to which withdrawals in retirement are made tax-free. This is a great benefit for Millennials who might be in a lower tax bracket now and anticipating their earnings to rise. Solo 401(k)s are perfect for a freelancer or a gig economy worker because they accommodate high contribution limits and high flexibility due to earning fluctuations. These options might work well for Millennials but may not be the senior members of different generations who are about to retire because the tax-free growth over a Roth IRA has less time to accumulate and Solo 401(k)s require earned income which possibly retirees do not have anymore. Millennials need to first look at sites like Vanguard, Fidelity, or Betterment that have easier account creation and processes. They should hire fee-only financial advisers or certified financial planners (CFPs) to provide them with reliable help. For freelancers, setting aside a certain percentage tied to their income via automation and doing it even during lean periods ensures that investment in them is strengthened over the years without overexertion. This will ensure that the retiree has a good retirement pot when the time comes.
For Millennials, retirement accounts like Roth IRAs and SEP IRAs are excellent options. Roth IRAs offer tax-free growth, which is particularly beneficial for younger individuals with a longer time horizon, while SEP IRAs provide flexible contribution limits, ideal for freelancers or gig workers. These accounts allow Millennials to benefit from compounding growth without immediate tax burdens. However, for those in their 40s or 50s, these options may not be as suitable due to the limited contribution limits and the time it takes for tax-free growth to fully benefit them. To get started, Millennials should research the best retirement accounts for their unique situation, taking advantage of online resources or seeking advice from a certified financial planner. Many trustworthy platforms like Betterment or Personal Capital offer easy access to retirement planning tools. As for continuously investing, even with variable income, Millennials can set up automated contributions to these retirement accounts, ensuring consistent growth. They can also consider contributing a percentage of their income during high-earning months to balance out leaner times.
CEO/Founder at TN Nursery
Answered a year ago
I've found that Roth IRAs and employer-sponsored 401(k) plans are fantastic options to kickstart retirement savings. Roth IRAs are especially appealing because your contributions grow tax-free, which is a massive advantage given our long investment horizon. These accounts might be less attractive for someone 20 or 30 years older since they'd have less time to benefit from compound growth and may prioritize immediate tax deductions instead. To explore these options, I'd recommend starting with your employer's 401(k), especially if they offer matching contributions- it's essentially free money. For a Roth IRA, platforms like Vanguard or Fidelity are beginner-friendly and full of helpful resources. If you're unsure where to start, consider talking to a certified financial planner or exploring content from trusted sites like NerdWallet or Investopedia. For those of us with variable incomes from gig work, consistency is key. Automating small, regular contributions can help you stay on track, even during lean months. It's also wise to maintain a diversified portfolio and review it annually to make sure that it aligns with your goals.
When it comes to retirement planning, Millennials-especially those with variable incomes from freelance or gig work-should focus on flexible and tax-advantaged accounts that suit their unique financial situations. Here are the best options and why they work well for Millennials: 1. Top Retirement Accounts for Millennials - Roth IRA: Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, allowing tax-free withdrawals in retirement. This is ideal for Millennials, who are likely in a lower tax bracket today compared to their future. Plus, contributions (not earnings) can be withdrawn anytime without penalty, adding financial flexibility. - Solo 401(k): Perfect for high-earning freelancers, this account lets you contribute as both employer and employee, with limits up to $66,000 annually (2023). Some plans even offer a Roth component for tax-free withdrawals. - SEP IRA: With flexible contribution limits (up to 25% of net earnings), this account works well during profitable years, offering a simple setup for self-employed individuals. 2. Why These Accounts May Not Suit Older Individuals - Roth IRA: The tax-free growth is less advantageous for those nearing retirement due to a shorter time horizon. - Solo 401(k) and SEP IRA: Older individuals may prioritize accounts with immediate tax benefits or required minimum distributions (RMDs) to fit their withdrawal needs. 3. How to Get Started - Assess Your Financial Position: Review your income patterns, savings goals, and tax considerations. - Choose a Trusted Provider: Explore banks or brokerage firms offering these accounts with low fees and diverse investment options. - Consult a Financial Advisor: Seek personalized guidance to create a retirement plan aligned with your lifestyle and goals. 4. Strategies for Consistent Contributions - Automate Your Savings: Set up automatic transfers to your retirement accounts to build consistency, even with fluctuating income. - Adapt to Income Cycles: Contribute more during high-earning months and scale back during slower periods, ensuring you maintain a steady saving habit. - Maintain an Emergency Fund: A dedicated savings buffer can help manage income gaps without disrupting your retirement goals. By selecting the right accounts and implementing smart saving strategies, Millennials can create a solid financial foundation for retirement, even amidst the challenges of freelance and gig work.
For Millennials, Roth IRAs and 401(k) plans (or equivalents like a Canadian TFSA/RRSP) are excellent retirement account options. Roth IRAs allow after-tax contributions, enabling tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement, making them ideal for young professionals who expect their income (and tax rates) to increase over time. A traditional 401(k) is valuable for employer matching contributions, providing an immediate return on investment. These accounts may not be as optimal for individuals 20-30 years older due to reduced time for tax-free growth or the benefits of deferring taxes diminishing closer to retirement. To get started, Millennials can open accounts with reputable financial institutions like Vanguard, Fidelity, or Charles Schwab, which offer low-cost options. Researching and comparing features like fees, investment options, and customer support is crucial. For trustworthy advice, consulting a certified financial planner (CFP) or using resources like the National Association of Personal Financial Advisors (NAPFA) can help. Freelancers or gig workers can continuously invest by opening SEP IRAs, Solo 401(k)s, or Roth IRAs. Automating contributions-no matter how small-helps maintain consistency, even during income fluctuations. They can also use budgeting tools to allocate a fixed percentage of earnings to retirement and adjust based on income changes. Diversifying income streams and maintaining an emergency fund are additional strategies to safeguard contributions during lean periods.
For Millennials, two of the best retirement accounts are Roth IRAs and employer-sponsored 401(k) plans. Roth IRAs offer tax-free growth, a huge benefit for younger individuals with time to let their investments compound. Since Millennials are likely in a lower tax bracket now, contributing to a Roth IRA allows them to take advantage of tax-free withdrawals in retirement. Additionally, employer-sponsored 401(k) plans, especially if they offer a match, are great because they allow for larger contributions and can provide immediate returns through employer contributions. These accounts aren't the best for older individuals, especially those 50 and above because they have less time for their investments to grow and benefit from tax-free compounding. Also, older individuals may want to prioritize traditional retirement accounts like IRAs or 401(k)s to gain immediate tax deductions. Millennials should get started by researching these options through trusted financial resources or speaking with a certified financial planner. Websites like the IRS, Vanguard, or Fidelity offer guidance on opening accounts. For freelancers or gig workers, it's crucial to set aside a percentage of income for retirement each month, using tools like a Solo 401(k) or a SEP IRA, which allow for flexible contributions based on varying income.
For Millennials in the gig economy, a Solo 401(k) can be a game-changing retirement vehicle that many overlook. When I started my first digital marketing business, I discovered this account type offers significantly higher contribution limits than traditional IRAs - up to $66,000 annually for 2024 (combining both employer and employee contributions). This makes it particularly valuable for freelancers with variable income who need to maximize retirement savings during high-earning months. In my experience growing multiple online businesses, I've found that establishing automatic percentage-based contributions works best for managing irregular income. I set up my system to automatically transfer 25% of each payment received to a dedicated "retirement holding" account, then make quarterly contributions to my Solo 401(k). This approach helped me maintain consistent retirement savings even when my monthly blog and social media earnings fluctuated between $3,000 and $15,000. For getting started, I'd strongly recommend booking a consultation with a fee-only fiduciary advisor who has experience with self-employed professionals. They can help structure your retirement strategy around your specific income pattern while keeping your best interests at heart. Pro tip: Look for advisors who are active in freelancer communities or specialize in working with digital entrepreneurs - they'll better understand the unique challenges of irregular income streams.
As a seasoned attorney and CPA with experience in both legal and financial industries, I have worked with various clients on planning their financial futures. For Millennials, Roth IRAs are an excellent choice for retirement savings due to tax-free growth and withdrawal benefits. These perks are particularly advantageous for younger investors who expect to be in a higher tax bracket in the future. Older generations might benefit more from traditional IRAs or 401(k)s due to immediate tax deductions suited to their current higher income levels. A case I encountered involved a young entrepreneur who began investing in a Roth IRA while working gig jobs. By leveraging her income fluctuations, she could maximize her contributions during periods of higher earnings. This approach allowed her to build substantial tax-free savings over time. For Millennials, starting small with automatic transfers to a Roth IRA ensures consistent growth, even with varying incomes. To stay informed, Millennials should seek advice from a fee-only financial advisor who can offer unbiased recommendations. Using tools like robo-advisors also provides a cost-effective way to manage and grow retirement investments. It's essential to adjust retirement contributions based on income changes regularly, ensuring alignment with evolving financial goals.
As a professional accustomed to helping individuals plan for their futures, I recommend that Millennials explore retirement accounts like Roth IRAs and employer-sponsored 401(k)s. A Roth IRA is particularly appealing because contributions are made with after-tax dollars, allowing tax-free withdrawals in retirement-ideal for younger individuals who are likely in lower tax brackets now. Employer-sponsored 401(k)s often come with matching contributions, effectively offering free money for retirement savings. For those 20 or 30 years older, traditional IRAs or annuities may be preferable, as these options emphasize immediate tax deductions or guaranteed income streams, which align better with late-career or pre-retirement needs. For Millennials starting their retirement planning, they should consult a financial advisor or explore tools like Fidelity or Vanguard for trustworthy advice. Gig workers can automate contributions based on percentage income or use a Solo 401(k) or SEP IRA to save consistently, ensuring they prioritize their financial future despite variable incomes.