I once treated a patient who frequently sprained their ankle during recreational basketball games. After assessing their biomechanics, I found that they had ankle instability due to a history of previous sprains and naturally loose ligaments. Their current shoes were low-cut, offering minimal ankle support. To reduce their risk of injury, I recommended a high-top basketball shoe with a firm heel counter and lateral support. The key factors I considered included: Ankle Stability - Since the patient had weak lateral ankle support, a high-top shoe helped provide external reinforcement. Heel Counter Firmness - A sturdy heel counter stabilized the rearfoot, reducing excessive motion that could lead to another sprain. Sole Grip & Traction - Proper traction was necessary to prevent slipping on the court, which could cause sudden ankle rolls. Cushioning & Shock Absorption - Since jumping and landing put stress on the foot and ankle, I ensured the shoe had adequate cushioning to absorb impact forces. After switching to the recommended shoes, along with an ankle-strengthening program, the patient experienced fewer injuries and more confidence in their movements on the court. This is a great example of how understanding foot and ankle biomechanics helps in selecting the right footwear to prevent injuries and improve performance.
As a physiotherapist, understanding biomechanics is crucial in recommending the right footwear for various activities. One instance that stands out is when I advised a patient with plantar fasciitis on selecting proper running shoes. I considered several biomechanical factors: arch support, heel cushioning, motion control, and shock absorption. The patient had a high arch and a history of overpronation, which contributed to excessive strain on the plantar fascia. After a gait analysis, I recommended running shoes with enhanced arch support, a cushioned heel, and a slightly elevated drop to reduce tension on the fascia. The benefits were significant. Within weeks, the patient reported reduced heel pain and improved running efficiency. Proper footwear not only alleviates discomfort but also prevents further strain and injury. This case reinforced how biomechanics play a vital role in injury prevention and performance optimization, making footwear selection a key aspect of musculoskeletal health.
As someone deeply involved in leather footwear manufacturing, understanding biomechanics plays a big role in how we design and select the right footwear--not just for aesthetics, but for real functional performance. One example that comes to mind was when we developed a line of leather walking shoes intended for long hours of wear in both urban and rugged environments. We looked closely at gait patterns and how pressure is distributed across the foot during movement. That insight led us to prioritize features like arch support, a firm heel counter for stability, and cushioned leather insoles that could adapt to the shape of the foot over time. We also chose a more flexible yet durable sole that could absorb impact without compromising on grip. The result? Shoes that didn't just look good, but actually reduced fatigue and discomfort over long distances. Customers noticed it too--many said they were surprised at how supportive leather footwear could feel when designed with proper biomechanical awareness. It reinforced how essential it is to merge craft with science when creating something people wear every day.
Director of Medical Education/ Foot & Ankle Surgery at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Answered 6 months ago
Every person is different and every foot is different. Shoes are not so different since there are just so many designs on the market. But when you put the person in the shoe and give them an activity, an understanding of foot anatomy and biomechanics can give a large advantage. Anatomy and biomechanics in general go hand in hand. Most shoe buyers and many shoe manufacturers do not have any understanding of the two- the buyers cannot be expected to know this kind of in depth subject matter. Since the shoe is the interface of the person to the ground here are certain things that should be taken into account - not in order of importance (there are many others): 1. Does the person have a tight achilles tendon? if so they may walk more on their toes to some degree so a shoe that can build up the heel to accommodate the foot in its natural position would help. 2. when a tendon in the foot gets weak for whatever reason, and allows joints to move unrestricted the firmness of the shoe becomes important, especially in the rear( the heel counter). any unusual motion in rear joints + stiff counter. When people wear UGG boots and have flatfeet you can see the heel of the boots deforming. (You can google this) The shoe gear then offers no stability and the ability to turn and run is significantly diminished. watch this instagram post i made a little while back, it might offer u some small suggestions when shoes are chosen and it all does come down to anatomy and biomechanics. https://www.instagram.com/p/C-kk98WOf4v/ Hope that helps even a little bit even though its a short answer to a potentially long question.
Understanding biomechanics played a crucial role when I had to choose running shoes for my first half-marathon. I learned about the importance of considering one's gait type and the unique way each person's foot strikes the ground when deciding on the best shoe. This is crucial to avoid injuries and improve performance. For instance, I found out that I had a pronated foot type, which meant I needed shoes with more support and stability to prevent my ankles from rolling inward excessively. The benefits were immediately noticeable. Not only did the right shoes help prevent common running injuries such as shin splints and knee pain, but they also improved my comfort and running efficiency, which was vital for such a long race. Over time, wearing the correct footwear based on biomechanical needs allowed me to train more effectively and safely. This experience taught me that a good pair of shoes could be your best ally in achieving your fitness goals. Whether you’re an amateur or a seasoned athlete, taking the time to understand your body’s mechanics can really pay off in your choice of gear.