Licensed Clinical Marriage and Family Therapist at Stephanie Martinez Therapy
Answered a year ago
In my work as a couples therapist, I often see people getting stuck when it comes to communicating effectively with their partner because they are focusing more on what the other person is doing and less on how that is making them feel. When our partner expresses an issue with our words or actions, it can feel like an attack - we may feel blamed and become defensive, making it difficult to listen and understand our partner and can cause further tension and conflict. When we turn inwards and practice focusing on how we are feeling, we can turn a "you" statement into an "I" statement. "I" statements are a great communication tool because they help to decrease the blame game and the defensiveness that tends to come with it. For example, if you feel frustrated when your partner makes plans without discussing them with you, try saying something like "I feel uncared for when you make plans without telling me first" instead of "You don't care about me or my time". This can lead to a greater capacity to understand and validate each other's experiences, which helps to strengthen your communication dynamic and connection!
Communication is definitely an important part of creating a good foundation in a relationship. And often, it's one of the most challenging aspects. Here's what I see frequently in my coaching practice: Men and women are often confused by the other's communication style. Men may think women use too many words and women may think men use too few words. A technique I use personally and professionally is "listening to learn" instead of "listening to respond." It's amazing how much I learn about the other person's feelings, perspectives, and thoughts when I start listening to truly hear what they're saying. I teach my clients to start with basics like these: * What specific words does the other person use? * What feelings are they expressing? * What additional information would I like to learn to help me understand what they're talking about? * Could I repeat back to them exactly what they said? Listening this way helps the other person feel heard and will help your ultimate response be thoughtful and helpful. Then take turns. Person #1 talks and person #2 'listens to learn.' Person #2 repeats back what the person #1 said and waits to hear did they clearly repeat back what person #1 said. Person #1 either says, Yes that's exactly what I said. Or - No I said (this). Person #2 Listens and repeats back what person #1 said. Or - I realize that what I said and I really meant to say (this). Then person #2 Repeats back exactly what person #1 said. Then change to person #2 speaking and person #1 listening to learn. This is one of the most effective ways for both people to feel heard and for both people to clearly hear what the other person is saying. This technique will open the door to more effective communication.
Owner and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist at BridgeHope Family Therapy
Answered a year ago
Effective communication can seem elusive; however, it doesn't have to be. Noticing your mindset around your abilities is a good place to start. For example, do you find yourself using polarized statements such as never or always? Thoughts such as "I'll never be able to get my point across" or "I am always rambling about my thoughts" can be common internal feedback loops. Not only are you reinforcing this story, but you are also reducing your confidence in your communication skills. If you don't like to be in your head more than you already are, you can also write down your thoughts and prepare them for the next situation where effective communication is required. You're likely to have the confidence in already having something prepared as well as have a contrary example to the story you tell yourself. Over time and consistent practice, this story is likely to change, along with your effective communication skills.
Communicating effectively as a couple can be a challenge because especially for those who have been together for a while, it can be an easy trap to fall into where you think you already know what the other person is thinking. To overcome things like this, we encourage those around us to take the time to practice active listening, dedicate a time to simply talk with each other, ask questions that you may have thought were 'too dumb to ask', and even consider playing relationship games as a date night activity. By remembering that no matter how long you've been together there are always things you can learn about each other, couples can continue to grow their relationships even after decades of living together.
Making active listening a priority is one tip for enhancing communication in a partnership. This entails focussing entirely on your spouse, acknowledging their emotions without interjecting, and making sure you understand them by reflecting back what you hear. Using "I" statements during conversations rather than "you" remarks is a useful tactic, in my experience. Instead of blaming with "You never listen to me," for instance, saying "I feel unheard when decisions are made without my input" encourages transparency. This method fosters empathy and establishes a secure environment for deep conversation.
The Power of Listening in Relationships In my personal life, one piece of advice I'd give to someone struggling with communication is to focus on active listening and making sure you truly understand the other person's point of view before responding. I realized that, especially during disagreements or stressful moments, I'd often focus more on getting my point across rather than hearing the other person out. This led to misunderstandings and frustration. A strategy that helped me improve was setting aside dedicated time for meaningful conversations, where the goal was not to "fix" anything but to listen and empathize. By really paying attention and asking clarifying questions, I was able to build a stronger connection and create a more open, supportive environment for communication in my personal relationships. This shift in approach has made a big difference, allowing both sides to feel heard and understood.
If communication is a struggle in a relationship, one piece of advice I'd give is to focus on active listening. This means truly listening to what the other person is saying without interrupting or thinking about what you're going to say next. I remember a time when a friend was having issues with their partner because they weren't feeling heard. They started making an effort to really listen, and it changed the dynamic. It helped her partner feel valued, and it opened up space for both of them to share their feelings without getting defensive. It's not just about speaking, but also understanding where the other person is coming from.